{"id":475,"date":"2005-12-03T01:48:53","date_gmt":"2005-12-02T23:48:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sabado100.com.ar\/?p=475"},"modified":"2005-12-03T01:48:53","modified_gmt":"2005-12-02T23:48:53","slug":"el-acto-debe-ser-voluntario","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sabado100.com.ar\/es-ar\/el-acto-debe-ser-voluntario\/","title":{"rendered":"El acto debe ser voluntario en la donaci\u00f3n de \u00f3rganos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Los trasplantes de \u00f3rganos se encuentran frente a una barrera que impide hacer de ese recurso algo frecuente: la falta de \u00f3rganos disponibles. Esto podr\u00eda parecer un absurdo ya que la posibilidad de contar con un donante cadav\u00e9rico volver\u00eda infinito el recurso.<br \/>\nSin embargo no es as\u00ed. En primer lugar, no basta con tener voluntad de donar los propios \u00f3rganos, sino que hay que estar en condiciones de poder hacerlo. Por ejemplo, una persona con HIV no puede ser un potencial donante, aun cuando tuviese voluntad de hacerlo.<br \/>\nAlgunos creen que su religi\u00f3n les impide la donaci\u00f3n de \u00f3rganos. Debo aclarar que el catolicismo no s\u00f3lo no se opone, sino que fomenta la donaci\u00f3n de \u00f3rganos; el mismo Juan Pablo II se ha pronunciado en favor de ello.<br \/>\nSin embargo, la soluci\u00f3n no parece ser la imposici\u00f3n del silencio tomado como consentimiento, sino una educaci\u00f3n constante. Toda donaci\u00f3n debe ser un acto expl\u00edcito y consciente de entrega, sobre todo cuando lo que se da no es un \u00abrepuesto\u00bb, sino algo que permite a la fabulosa m\u00e1quina humana seguir funcionando. S\u00f3lo en este marco de entrega la donaci\u00f3n de \u00f3rganos adquiere su car\u00e1cter propiamente humano. Todo otro camino, como el del consentimiento presunto, tiene algo de inhumano, de despojo.<br \/>\n\u00abConsentimiento presunto\u00bb significa que alguien que no se opuso expl\u00edcitamente a algo, da lugar a que ese silencio sea tomado como un consentimiento. Es como si, ante la muerte de un vecino que no deja un testamento, una persona se presentara ante el juez y exigiera la herencia, argumentando que como no existe indicaci\u00f3n en contrario, debe presuponerse el deseo del difunto de dejarle sus bienes. Medidas como esta lo \u00fanico que consiguen es el efecto contrario: desconfianza, retracci\u00f3n de la voluntad de donar y sospechas. Y esto es lo \u00faltimo que quiere una persona que espera durante a\u00f1os una donaci\u00f3n que salve la propia vida o la de un ser querido.<br \/>\nEl otro camino, el de la educaci\u00f3n y la formaci\u00f3n de una conciencia c\u00edvica solidaria, es m\u00e1s lento, pero infinitamente m\u00e1s eficaz. Mientras no se piense con criterios grandes, se fomentar\u00e1 la mezquindad del individuo como \u00fanica respuesta a una actitud compulsiva y omnipotente por parte del Estado.<\/p>\n<p>Rub\u00e9n Revello<\/p>\n<p>Es coordinador del Instituto de Bio\u00e9tica de la Universidad Cat\u00f3lica Argentina.<\/p>\n<p>Fuente: diario La Naci\u00f3n, 1 de diciembre de 2005.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>por Rub\u00e9n Revello<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-475","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cultura-y-sociedad","category-general"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.2 - 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