{"id":4355,"date":"2016-01-22T15:21:39","date_gmt":"2016-01-22T13:21:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sabado100.com.ar\/?p=4355"},"modified":"2016-01-22T15:21:39","modified_gmt":"2016-01-22T13:21:39","slug":"torcer-el-adn-de-un-estado-que-no-rinde-cuentas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sabado100.com.ar\/es-ar\/torcer-el-adn-de-un-estado-que-no-rinde-cuentas\/","title":{"rendered":"Torcer el ADN de un Estado que no rinde cuentas"},"content":{"rendered":"

Por Natalia Aquilino.-<\/strong> Dos de las deudas pendientes m\u00e1s notorias del gobierno anterior son la falta de estad\u00edsticas confiables y la escasa evaluaci\u00f3n de impacto de las pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas. Son elementos que se relacionan con un insuficiente manejo de la informaci\u00f3n sobre la acci\u00f3n del Estado y que inciden directamente en la calidad de la rendici\u00f3n de cuentas, la transparencia y la confianza en los resultados del plan de gobierno. Seg\u00fan un estudio del BID, el avance de la Argentina en materia de seguimiento y evaluaci\u00f3n entre 2007 y 2013 es nulo. Intuir que las pol\u00edticas son acertadas e inclusivas no alcanza, hay que demostrarlo. Es imprescindible contar con datos que avalen resultados y muestren c\u00f3mo cambia la vida de las personas mediante la intervenci\u00f3n del Estado. Esta debilidad se origina, entre otras causas, en la ausencia de un liderazgo que proponga una visi\u00f3n de largo plazo para construir un Estado inteligente, que aprenda de s\u00ed mismo, en la falta de un marco jur\u00eddico que integre el monitoreo y la evaluaci\u00f3n en la gesti\u00f3n cotidiana, y en la escasa relevancia de la demanda y uso de informaci\u00f3n cr\u00edtica por parte de los tomadores de decisi\u00f3n.
\nEl nuevo gobierno tiene un desaf\u00edo enorme en t\u00e9rminos de generaci\u00f3n de datos ciertos, confiables y aceptados por todos sobre la marcha de las pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas. No es solo un desaf\u00edo para el Poder Ejecutivo, la Jefatura de Gabinete de Ministros o el nuevo Ministerio de Modernizaci\u00f3n.
\nNo alcanza con auditar. Tambi\u00e9n el Congreso debe tener un rol en construir una visi\u00f3n de largo plazo acerca de c\u00f3mo el gobierno eval\u00faa su gesti\u00f3n y comunica sus resultados. El marco legal actual, heredado de los 90, la Ley de Administraci\u00f3n Financiera y Sistemas de Control, la Ley del Sistema Nacional de Inversiones P\u00fablicas y la Ley del Programa de Evaluaci\u00f3n de Calidad del Gasto responden a un paradigma superado de evaluaci\u00f3n del gasto p\u00fablico que deja de lado enfoques modernos e integrales para analizar el impacto de la acci\u00f3n del Estado en la vida de las personas. A su vez, las propuestas de leyes m\u00e1s recientes sobre la creaci\u00f3n de una Agencia Nacional de Evaluaci\u00f3n son instrumentales y no tienen una visi\u00f3n de largo plazo.
\nEs una funci\u00f3n del liderazgo y de la alta direcci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica desarrollar y legislar una pol\u00edtica nacional de evaluaci\u00f3n debatida en el Congreso que vigorice el sistema nacional de evaluaci\u00f3n, brinde a los tomadores de decisi\u00f3n sistemas y procesos que produzcan informaci\u00f3n cr\u00edtica para el dise\u00f1o, la planificaci\u00f3n y la ejecuci\u00f3n de intervenciones y la elaboraci\u00f3n del presupuesto nacional. Es cr\u00edtico que la Jefatura de Gabinete asuma el camino estrat\u00e9gico que le otorga la Constituci\u00f3n para liderar el monitoreo y la evaluaci\u00f3n de pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas y aumentar la calidad del di\u00e1logo y la rendici\u00f3n de cuentas al Poder Legislativo con datos fehacientes sobre impactos y resultados. La creaci\u00f3n de un organismo Evaluador General de la Naci\u00f3n en su \u00f3rbita podr\u00eda catalizar esfuerzos por torcer el ADN de las Administraci\u00f3n P\u00fablica hacia una gesti\u00f3n con m\u00e1s y mejores datos, con m\u00e1s comunicaci\u00f3n de resultados.<\/p>\n

La autora es rafaelina y directora del Programa de Incidencia, Monitoreo y Evaluaci\u00f3n de CIPPEC. Esta columna de opini\u00f3n fue publicada en diario Clar\u00edn el 12\/01\/16.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Por Natalia Aquilino.- Dos de las deudas pendientes m\u00e1s notorias del gobierno anterior son la falta de estad\u00edsticas confiables y […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[5425],"class_list":["post-4355","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politica","tag-torcer-el-adn-de-un-estado-que-no-rinde-cuentas"],"yoast_head":"\nTorcer el ADN de un Estado que no rinde cuentas - 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