{"id":3685,"date":"2014-06-06T15:16:15","date_gmt":"2014-06-06T13:16:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sabado100.com.ar\/?p=3685"},"modified":"2014-06-06T15:16:15","modified_gmt":"2014-06-06T13:16:15","slug":"tiramonti-la-escuela-con-dificultades","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sabado100.com.ar\/es-ar\/tiramonti-la-escuela-con-dificultades\/","title":{"rendered":"Tiramonti: \u00abLa escuela con dificultades\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Por Emilio Grande (h.).-<\/strong> \u00abLa idea de la charla es presentar cu\u00e1les son los n\u00facleos de problem\u00e1ticas en la escuela media. Desde que se inici\u00f3 la democracia est\u00e1 el discurso de la clase media y efectivamente es un espacio de muchos problemas. Hay dos grandes escenarios que est\u00e1n tensionando la escuela media: del cambio cultural con exigencias a la escuela de innovaci\u00f3n que no se est\u00e1 produciendo y tambi\u00e9n desde el campo de lo social con la presi\u00f3n para la inclusi\u00f3n de todos en la escuela. Ambas cosas convergen en la escuela tradicional\u00bb.<br \/>\nTal lo expresado por Guillermina Tiramonti durante la conferencia de prensa en la tarde de ayer en el marco de la celebraci\u00f3n de los 50 a\u00f1os del Instituto Superior del Profesorado N\u00ba 2, acompa\u00f1ada de la directora reemplazante Alejandra Tiraboschi y la diputada Rosario Cristiani. Luego Tiramonti brind\u00f3 la charla \u00abEscuela media Argentina: desaf\u00edos y respuestas\u201d, en el flamante auditorio del Instituto ante unas 300 personas. La disertante es una de las especialistas en materia educativa m\u00e1s reconocidas de la Argentina, teniendo un amplio curr\u00edculum.<br \/>\nY agreg\u00f3: \u00abHay un n\u00facleo que est\u00e1 relacionado con sus referencias culturales, una escuela del iluminismo, de la ilustraci\u00f3n, el enciclopedismo. Por otro lado, sigue estando anclada en una propuesta destinada a la selecci\u00f3n. Tenemos una escuela que empieza a perder relevancia cultural, ser m\u00e1s d\u00e9bil y no poder responder a los j\u00f3venes que tiene que atender. Pero es una escuela cada vez m\u00e1s reclamada para que incluya a todos los j\u00f3venes\u00bb.<br \/>\n<strong>-En esta crisis est\u00e1n los cambios de paradigma: sociales, culturales, nuevas tecnolog\u00edas. \u00bfC\u00f3mo hacer frente a esta nueva situaci\u00f3n?, pregunt\u00f3 este cronista.<\/strong><br \/>\n-Los cambios culturales se dan en un sentido amplio: la idea del conocimiento es distinta como la forma de transmisi\u00f3n del conocimiento es distinta porque estamos en una sociedad donde el conocimiento se transmite a partir de medios tecnol\u00f3gicos. Tambi\u00e9n en la subjetividad de los j\u00f3venes porque son diferentes y en la exigencia del tipo de saber que se exige que tenga el alumno fuera del campo escolar. Hay una sociedad que exige chicos m\u00e1s productivos, con mayor capacidad de solucionar problemas, de activar los saberes que traen de la escuela para solucionar problemas concretos de la vida y del trabajo cotidiano, para poder dialogar con las nuevas tecnolog\u00edas. Y en eso la escuela tiene dificultades para darlo.<br \/>\n<strong>-Tambi\u00e9n hay menor exigencia porque los chicos tienen problemas de lectura y escritura que empiezan en la primaria, contin\u00faan en la secundaria y en la universidad.<\/strong><br \/>\n-S\u00ed totalmente. Ah\u00ed hay muchos elementos. Las exigencias de antes eran para otro grupo social de chicos que proven\u00edan de familias donde los padres hab\u00edan ido a la escuela secundaria o que no hab\u00edan ido pero ten\u00edan una exigencia enorme sobre eso. Adem\u00e1s hay una dificultad fuerte en la escuela en los procesos de ense\u00f1anza y eso es complejo: la cultura de la escuela empieza a carecer un poco de sentido para docentes y alumnos, los alumnos que no aportan ese capital cultural que la escuela espera, hay docentes que est\u00e1n hartos de la escuela porque est\u00e1n sobre exigidos, a veces voluntariamente, en el tiempo de exposici\u00f3n en el trabajo escolar: nadie puede dar de 7 a 10 horas clases por d\u00eda. Esto implica mucho desgaste.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fuente:<\/strong> diario La Opini\u00f3n, Rafaela, 6 de junio de 2014.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Por Emilio Grande (h.).- \u00abLa idea de la charla es presentar cu\u00e1les son los n\u00facleos de problem\u00e1ticas en la escuela [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,26],"tags":[5239],"class_list":["post-3685","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cultura-y-sociedad","category-general","tag-tiramonti"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.2 - 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