{"id":16874,"date":"2022-05-12T23:20:01","date_gmt":"2022-05-13T02:20:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sabado100.com.ar\/?p=16874"},"modified":"2022-05-12T23:20:01","modified_gmt":"2022-05-13T02:20:01","slug":"civilizacion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sabado100.com.ar\/es-ar\/civilizacion\/","title":{"rendered":"Civilizaci\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Por Ad\u00e1n Costa.-<\/strong> La apropiaci\u00f3n de personas no fue una novedad en las pr\u00e1cticas de la \u00faltima dictadura c\u00edvico-militar en la Argentina. Ya hab\u00eda sido una pr\u00e1ctica del Ej\u00e9rcito desde la \u00e9poca de la mal llamada Conquista del Desierto en la Patagonia en el a\u00f1o 1879. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La antrop\u00f3loga Diana Isabel Lenton recupera un interesante discurso del senador bonaerense Arist\u00f3bulo del Valle que pronunci\u00f3 cuando se estaba debatiendo la ampliaci\u00f3n de la campa\u00f1a, esta vez, hacia el Chaco, en la sesi\u00f3n del 19 de agosto de 1884 del Senado de la Naci\u00f3n: \u00ab\u2026Hemos reproducido las escenas b\u00e1rbaras de que ha sido teatro el mundo, mientras ha existido el comercio civil de esclavos. Hemos tomado familias de indios, las hemos tra\u00eddo a este centro de civilizaci\u00f3n, donde todos los derechos parecen que debieran traer garant\u00edas, y no hemos respetado en estas familias ninguno de los derechos que pertenecen no ya al hombre civilizado, sino al ser humano: al hombre lo hemos esclavizado, a la mujer la hemos prostituido, al ni\u00f1o lo hemos arrancado del seno de la madre, al anciano lo hemos llevado a servir como esclavo a cualquier parte, en una palabra, hemos desconocido y hemos violado todas las leyes que gobiernan las acciones morales del hombre\u2026\u00bb <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ya en esa \u00e9poca se conden\u00f3 como cr\u00edmenes aberrantes contra ind\u00edgenas y la violencia militar. Seguramente influy\u00f3 en las campa\u00f1as iniciadas hacia 1884 en el Chaco comandadas por el ministro de Guerra Benjam\u00edn Victorica, las que mantuvieron la crueldad para con nuestros ind\u00edgenas, pero a diferencia de las del General Roca, que le tir\u00f3 el ej\u00e9rcito encima a ranqueles, tehuelches y mapuches, se procur\u00f3 el control territorial, a partir del establecimiento de una l\u00ednea de fortines y reducciones ind\u00edgenas, que se establecieron definitivamente en 1911. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Napalp\u00ed en Chaco, Bartolom\u00e9 de las Casas y Mu\u00f1iz en Formosa, fueron reducciones ind\u00edgenas de qom (tobas), moqoit (mocov\u00edes), wichi (matacos) y pilag\u00e1s. Formalmente sosten\u00edan como objetivo escolarizar a los ni\u00f1os ind\u00edgenas y educaci\u00f3n espiritual, pero en la realidad, lo que procuraron fue tener mano de obra semi-esclavizada para trabajar la zafra azucarera y el algod\u00f3n que estaba naciendo como commodity en esa regi\u00f3n. La incorporaci\u00f3n de la Argentina al mercado mundial, aprovechado exclusivamente por una elite de minor\u00edas poderosas y la expansi\u00f3n de la frontera agr\u00edcola son las causas directas e cada una de los actos de genocidio contra nuestros pueblos originarios. La campa\u00f1a al Desierto de 1879, Napalp\u00ed en 1911 y Rinc\u00f3n Bomba en 1947, son las p\u00e1ginas tr\u00e1gicas de nuestra memoria hist\u00f3rica que necesitamos recuperar para comprender nuestras disputas del presente. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esto es especialmente relevante porque estas cosas han formado parte de una pol\u00edtica de olvido y ocultamiento, que \u00e9tica e hist\u00f3ricamente es imperativo exhumar. Como ense\u00f1a el fil\u00f3sofo Walter Benjam\u00edn, articular el pasado hist\u00f3ricamente no significa descubrir el modo en que fue, sino apropiarse de la memoria cuando \u00e9sta destella en un momento de peligro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>El autor es abogado y docente de la ciudad de Santa Fe.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Por Ad\u00e1n Costa.- La apropiaci\u00f3n de personas no fue una novedad en las pr\u00e1cticas de la \u00faltima dictadura c\u00edvico-militar en [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16875,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,5],"tags":[2225],"class_list":["post-16874","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cultura-y-sociedad","category-politica","tag-civilizacion"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.2 - 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